Which act provides the framework for protecting sensitive government information?

The National Security Act establishes the framework for protecting sensitive government information. This act plays a critical role in the organization of government intelligence and security efforts. It was initially enacted in 1947 and has since gone through various amendments to evolve with the changing security needs of the nation. The act sets up key national security components, including the National Security Council and the Central Intelligence Agency, ensuring that sensitive information related to national security is properly handled and protected.

The other options focus on different aspects of governmental action. For instance, the Homeland Security Act primarily addresses issues surrounding domestic security and emergency preparedness rather than the broader scope of protecting all sensitive government information. The Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act encourages private sector and government cooperation on cyber threats but does not specifically provide a comprehensive framework for the protection of sensitive government information. Lastly, the Freedom of Information Act is designed to ensure public access to government records, which can sometimes conflict with the protection of sensitive information. Thus, the National Security Act is the most relevant choice regarding the protection of sensitive government information.