What type of intelligence includes both human and technical collection?

The answer is accurately identified as the combination of Human Intelligence (HUMINT) and Signals Intelligence (SIGINT). This type of intelligence incorporates two distinct but complementary methods of gathering information.

Human Intelligence (HUMINT) involves information collected from human sources. This can encompass direct interviews, espionage, and informant networks, allowing for nuanced insights into motivations, intentions, and strategies of individuals or groups.

On the other hand, Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) refers to the interception and analysis of signals, typically electronic communications. This includes phone calls, internet communications, and any other electronic transmissions. SIGINT provides a technical backbone to intelligence operations, offering real-time insights and the ability to confirm or contradict information obtained through HUMINT.

By employing both HUMINT and SIGINT, intelligence agencies can achieve a more comprehensive understanding of situations, leveraging the strengths of both human sources and technical systems. The integration of these two forms allows for richer intelligence narratives and enhanced decision-making capabilities.

The other options do not correctly represent this dual approach to intelligence collection. For instance, Cyber Intelligence and Economic Intelligence primarily focus on specific sectors rather than combining human and technical methods. Similarly, Geospatial Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence do not directly correspond to the types of intelligence mentioned in the question