What is the difference between classification and sensitivity?

The distinction between classification and sensitivity lies fundamentally in their definitions and applications in the realm of information security.

Classification primarily involves assigning a security level to information based on its importance to national security or organizational integrity. This categorization typically follows a structured system where documents are labeled as confidential, secret, top secret, etc. The classification indicates the level of protection required and the protocols for accessing, handling, and disseminating the information.

On the other hand, sensitivity pertains to the potential impact that the unauthorized disclosure, alteration, or destruction of information might have. While all classified information may be sensitive to some degree, sensitivity can also apply to unclassified information that could still lead to harm, compromise individual privacy, or create strategic disadvantages if mishandled. Sensitivity highlights the repercussions of misuse, regardless of the classification status.

Thus, classification offers a framework for information security management, while sensitivity assesses the risks associated with the information's potential exposure, thereby guiding security measures appropriately. Understanding this difference is crucial for implementing effective information protection strategies and ensuring compliance with security protocols.